OLAC Logo OLAC resources in and about the Gumuz language

ISO 639-3: guk

The combined catalog of all OLAC participants contains the following resources that are relevant to this language:

Other known names and dialect names: Agalo, Bega, Bega-Tse, Dakunza, Debatsa, Debuga, Degoja, Deguba, Dehenda, Dekoka, Desua, Dewiya, Dibate, Disoha, Dugunza, Dukuna, Dukunza, Ganza, Gombo, Guba, Gumis, Gumuzinya, Gunza, Jemhwa, Kukwaya, Mandura, Mendeya, Metemma, Modea, Sai, Saysay, Sese, Shankilligna, Shankillinya, Shanqilla, Sigumza, Sirba, Wenbera, Yaso

Use faceted search to explore resources for Gumuz language.

Primary texts

  1. Narrative Discourse Analysis of Gumuz. Williamson, Travis. 2012. SIL International. oai:sil.org:55295

Lexical resources

  1. ONLINEGumuz Swadesh List. n.a. n.d. The Rosetta Project: A Long Now Foundation Library of Human Language. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_guk_swadesh-1
  2. ONLINESa-Gumuz Mas'a alaMaat'ooshama Nooraga Alaacees Caañjaha ká-Etamatigatsama. Mathewos Befekadu; Adem, Gaw; Goshu, Thomas; Goshu, Work'u; Jane, Abselo; Migi, Worku; Girma, Haymanot; Bashu, Yeshiwas. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:66240
  3. ONLINEDikashineriya AlaSa-Gumuz. Kerkero, Mezgebu (editor); Bogale, Lema (editor); Liyu Maram (editor); Melese Mihiretu (editor); Senbeta Mosissa (editor). 2020. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:91272

Language descriptions

  1. ONLINEGlottolog 5.1 Resources for Northern Gumuz. n.a. 2024. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:glottolog.org:gumu1244
  2. ONLINEPHOIBLE 2.0 phonemic inventories for Northern Gumuz. n.a. 2019. Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. oai:phoible.org:gumu1244
  3. ONLINETopics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics. Bender, Lionel M. 1989. Hamburg: Buske. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_guk_phon-1
  4. Narrative Discourse Analysis of Gumuz. Williamson, Travis. 2012. SIL International. oai:sil.org:55295
  5. ONLINEStudies in African Linguistics, 46 (1 & 2): Special issue on conditional constructions in African languages. Nicolle, Steve (editor). 2017. Studies in African Linguistics, Inc. oai:sil.org:75346
  6. ONLINEDikashineriya AlaSa-Gumuz. Kerkero, Mezgebu (editor); Bogale, Lema (editor); Liyu Maram (editor); Melese Mihiretu (editor); Senbeta Mosissa (editor). 2020. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:91272
  7. ONLINEWALS Online Resources for Gumuz. n.a. 2024. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. oai:wals.info:gmz
  8. ONLINELAPSyD Online page for Gumuz, Southern. Maddieson, Ian. 2009. www.lapsyd.ddl.cnrs.fr. oai:www.lapsyd.ddl.ish-lyon.cnrs.fr:src677

Other resources about the language

  1. ONLINEGumuz: A sketch of grammar and lexicon. Bender, M. Lionel. 1979. WALS Online RefDB. oai:refdb.wals.info:2051
  2. ONLINEStudies in Gumuz: Sese Phonology and TMA System. Uzar, Henning. 1989. Topics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics. oai:refdb.wals.info:2835
  3. ONLINEGumuz: a language of Ethiopia. n.a. 2018. SIL International. oai:ethnologue.com:guk
  4. ONLINELINGUIST List Resources for Gumuz. Damir Cavar, eLinguistics Foundation Board Member (editor); Malgorzata E. Cavar, Director of Linguist List (editor). 2022-05-31. The LINGUIST List (www.linguistlist.org). oai:linguistlist.org:lang_guk
  5. Linguistic variation within Gumuz: a study of the relationship between historical change and intelligibility. Ahland, Colleen Anne. 2004. SIL International. oai:sil.org:9738
  6. Selected aspects of Gumuz phonology. Unseth, Peter. 1989. Proceedings of the eighth International Conference on Ethiopian Studies, vol. 2. oai:sil.org:36396
  7. Sə Gumuz Lorəgə dáməgəmshm: Almáç'ərk'w məs'a mbánd 2. n.a. 2009. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:42652
  8. Gəsanəzá 2. Haymanot Girmá. 2009. Benishangul Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:42730
  9. Sꞌiina ala Yaagoya, alaMadana, kala-Emaliya. Williamson, Travis (editor); Johnston, Stephen (illustrator). 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:58215
  10. Sꞌína Wo Baanjá Ka Baakujá Namakod Hosá. Alamaauehu, Jerzy; Fufa, Ashenaafi; Gaahon, Kommaander; Gissa, Desaalegn; Gissa, Waki; Zikie, Mengestu. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:58216
  11. ONLINEAñjaha alaMatsa káMas'a-Magamashama. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64130
  12. ONLINEDaamagamashama. Agegnew Worku. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64167
  13. ONLINEMuha ka-Wosaaseya. Mahammed, Almahadi. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64178
  14. ONLINEKꞌowa kaMuha. Badawi Mohammed. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64179
  15. ONLINEShooka-Da-Masa. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64180
  16. ONLINEMazeeça-B’aga-B’aga naMad’uuma. Adem, Gaw; Goshu, Work'u; Jane, Abselo; Migi, Worku; Girma, Haymanot. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64181
  17. ONLINEMazhizhatsa-B'aga-B'aga. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64259
  18. ONLINEMaça-Mashiç'atsa. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64260
  19. ONLINEMduusa-Da-alila-Eba. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth; Gallant, Anna Grace. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64261
  20. ONLINEMaduusa-Mata. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth; Gallant, Anna Grace. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64263
  21. ONLINEMagaha-Mawota alaDida. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64274
  22. ONLINESa-Gumuz Mas'a alaMaat'ooshama Nooraga Alaacees Caañjaha ká-Etamatigatsama. Williamson, Travis; Mathewos Befekadu; Kallio, Anna-Maija; Kallio, Miikka; Adem, Gaw; Goshu, Thomas; Goshu, Work'u; Jane, Abselo; Migi, Worku; Girma, Haymanot; Bashu, Yeshiwas. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64382
  23. ONLINEMakohowil Ças saGumuz Kab’aga Kadabaagamash Ingliza. Green, Sherri; Bashu, Yeshiwas; Ambisa, Tolosa; Gahon, Kommander; Gichile, Temesgen; Gutama, Admasu; Mengesha, Shebo; Mengesha, Gurmesa. 2010. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64406
  24. ONLINESǝ Gumuz [Gumuz primer A]. n.a. 2006. Education Bureau/SIL. oai:sil.org:64409
  25. ONLINESe Gumuz [Gumuz Primer B]. n.a. 2006. Education Bureau/SIL. oai:sil.org:64410
  26. ONLINESaaíns k’weba: Loorag Etamatagatsama: Ala maç’arak’w mas’a bill 4. Gutama, Admasu; Mengesha, Shebo; Bogale, Lema; Baashura, Waakwaaya. 2011. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development and Multilingual Education Project. oai:sil.org:64417
  27. ONLINEGasaanza Loorag Etamatagatsama: Alamaaç’ ark’w Mas’a nzaaç /4/. Gutama, Admasu; Mengesha, Shebo; Bogale, Lema; Baashura, Waakwaaya. 2011. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development and Multilingual Education Project. oai:sil.org:64418
  28. ONLINEAra Barkaalagash Malk'ots: Looraga 1. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2010. Education Bureau, Bureau of Culture & Information and SIL Ethiopia. oai:sil.org:64420
  29. ONLINESꞌin Meá ka jaaja. Beyene, Mossisa; Maru, Neguma; Mulualem, Bekele; Shiferaw, Tigre. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64426
  30. ONLINESaGumuz Loorag Etamatigatsama. Gutama, Admasu; Mengesha, Shebo; Mengesha, Gurmesa; Bogale, Lema; Baashura, Waakwaaya. 2011. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development and Multilingual Education Project. oai:sil.org:64427
  31. ONLINESꞌin al baahá ka Matama. Aleka, Germew; Dagnew, Achamyeleh; Shiferaw, Ayichew; Omer, Anjha. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64428
  32. ONLINESꞌiin Dagarkwa Etabaawot nil eba. Algamar, Sofia; Hailu, Gemachew; Mato, Bemate; Worku, Wegari. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64429
  33. ONLINEGotáha. Girma, Haymanot. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64430
  34. ONLINESꞌin al baaha ka isha. Aleka, Germew; Dagnew, Achamyeleh; Shiferaw, Ayichew; Omer, Anjha. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64433
  35. ONLINESꞌin ñaawa. Abebe, Lamessa; Chali, Wallegee; Kelbessa, Temesgen; Muntas, Iifa. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64450
  36. ONLINESꞌiina alaÑaawa k aBuuwá. Berhaanu, Mengistu; Gudish, Mengistu; Tesgaye, Wointu; Wajir, Simeneh. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64455
  37. Wotaaŋk'a Daats Kilkaacíya. Girma, Haymanot; Bashu, Yeshiwas; Berhaanu, Mengistu; Besher, Haassen; Booda, Duushu; Gaason, Shegaaw Digich; Egezu, Telile; Gissa, Melkie; Emiy, Zelelegh Mekonen. 2010. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64457
  38. ONLINESꞌina Galakw Kacá. Gesese, Adere; Mengistu, Tigist; Salie, Geremow; Tagale, Yazachew. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64466
  39. ONLINEMatá alaWoBaake. Gaason, Shegaaw Digich. 2013. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64467
  40. ONLINEÇása al sa-Gumuz. n.a. 2010. SIL Ethiopia. oai:sil.org:64469
  41. ONLINEAd'aa Barkaalagash Malk'otsama: Loraga 4. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth; Gallant, Anna Grace. 2010. Education Bureau, Bureau of Culture & Information and SIL Ethiopia. oai:sil.org:64470
  42. ONLINEAd'aa Barkaalagash Malk'otsama: Loraga 2. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2010. Education Bureau, Bureau of Culture & Information and SIL Ethiopia. oai:sil.org:64471
  43. ONLINESaains K'weba Loorg Damagamamashama: Alamaaçark' Wmas'a Nbiiil - 4. Abdi, Kasu; Beyene, Fikirehager. 2011. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Develop-ment and Multilingual Education Project. oai:sil.org:64495
  44. ONLINEKꞌawa ka maha. Mathewos Befekadu. 2010. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64496
  45. ONLINEMasogwa. Chuo, Kain Godfrey; Trammell, Kristine Roth. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64512
  46. ONLINESꞌiina alabiyaaŋgwa Etamasa-me'a. Goshu, Thomas (editor); Dereesa, Zelalem (editor); Lemma Bogale (editor); Kaleb Belete (illustrator). 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64914
  47. ONLINEBaaLibind kaNaanuwa kaLamá. Goshu, Thomas (editor); Dereesa, Zelalem (editor); Lemma Bogale (editor); Kaleb Belete (illustrator). 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64915
  48. ONLINEMaatisha-sa. Kerkero, Mezgebu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64950
  49. ONLINEDaamaaçasa-Mas’a Mbaand, Meeta Tamohwa, Meetaakwa Etamagamaça. Kerkero, Mezgebu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64951
  50. ONLINEEtazhiiga-k'ub'itsa. Kerkero, Mezgebu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64952
  51. ONLINEMaat'aça-k'owa. Kerkero, Mezgebu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64963
  52. ONLINESꞌiina alaB'aga Ka-isha. Gutama, Admasu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64964
  53. ONLINEEtamfa-Es'oolaña ka-Waagana. Kerkero, Mezgebu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64965
  54. ONLINEMazhigaliça-Daaiya. Kerkero, Mezgebu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:64966
  55. ONLINEEdaagizha alaMeyaawa kaBuwa. Algamar, Sofia; Hailu, Gemachew; Mato, Bemate; Worku, Wegari. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65210
  56. ONLINEEdaagizha ala-WoCaaya nagoMazeeça-Mitsa. Williamson, Travis (editor); Adem, Gaw (editor); Goshu, Thomas (editor); Migi, Worku (editor); Girma, Haymanot (editor); Gane, Abeselo (editor); Kaleb Belete (illustrator). 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65211
  57. ONLINEEdaagizha-Emaleya kaNaanuwa. Beyene, Mossisa; Maru, Neguma; Mulualem, Bekele; Shiferaw, Tigre. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65212
  58. ONLINEMada-Da alaDaamaleya. Zakí, Mangastu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65290
  59. ONLINEGumba kaBaaha. Zikie, Mengestu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65291
  60. ONLINEEtirka kaJihaans'a. Girma, Tesfaye. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65294
  61. ONLINEWoDiigotah na-Eba-Miimá. Balay, Habtamu. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65299
  62. ONLINEEdaagizha ala-Waaŋgowa ka-Woda-Mata. Gahon, Kommander. 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65536
  63. ONLINELigica Ligica Ntse Baagamagatsaam?. Goshu, Thomas (editor); Mengesha, Shebo (editor); Deressa, Zelalem (editor); Lemma Bogale (editor); Bultum, Banti (translator); Guracha, Merga (translator). 2015. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:65703
  64. Sꞌiina alaDida ala-Mbaand. Baamat, Danjwo; Girama, Haayamanot; Guunda, Arab; Gwaashu, Worik'u. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67371
  65. Sꞌiina-WoParshaawi ka-YeTaaŋk'. Dawez, Melaku; Leac'a, Saafe; Zenewi, Taadassa. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67372
  66. Yedaagizha alaMata kaBaambalaala. Fot'aane, Alagaawaraash; Taalila, Lemlem; Waayesa, Fac'aasa; Senbeta Mosissa. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67373
  67. Yedaagizha ala-Etagarokwa. Adigo, Mulugeta; Baagade, Daañe; Yiismo, Maŋgistu. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67374
  68. Yedaagizha alaDaaiya kaGumba. Abaashu, Tamaasgen; Daaraaje, Biriitu; D'ereesa, Zelaalem; Fac'aasa, Alemaayu. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67375
  69. Yedaagizha alaDuu-Buwa kaDuu-Meyaawa. Dukano, Adise; Gaade, Laamaca; Gaanati, Tuufa; Jaane, Yesuf. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67404
  70. Yedaagizha ala-Mpa káGotaha. Adem, Gaw; Anduwaalam, Taarike; Wande, Haats. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67405
  71. Yedaagizha alaGumba kaDaaiya. Baareeda, Abdaala; Bidu, Biniyaam; Maariyon, Daak'a; Zhigida, Maarta. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67407
  72. Yedaagizha ala-Isha kaGotaha. Abo, Chali; Adam, Oginash; Giragn, Jara; Lemma Bogale. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67408
  73. Yedaagizha ala-Waagana kaBuwa. Amaanu, Bak'aale; Asaaji, Taakile; Fuufa, Ashanaafi; Makaate, Shawaale. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:67409
  74. ONLINESa-Gumuz Maaçerak'wmas'a Mbaand Nooraga Ala Daamagamashama. Mathewos Befekadu; Adem, Gaw; Goshu, Thomas; Girma, Haymanot; Gahon, Kommander. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:68147
  75. ONLINESa-Gumuz Maaçerak’o-Mas’a 2: Etamaceesa-Çaañjaha ká-Etamatigatsama. Mathewos Befekadu; Adem, Gaw; Goshu, Thomas; Girma, Haymanot; Gahon, Kommander. 2016. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:68148
  76. ONLINELanguage standardization dilemmas in the Ethiopian context. Joswig, Andreas. 2020. Jenneke van der Wal, Heleen Smits, Sara Petrollino, Victoria Nyst & Maarten Kossmann, eds., Essays on African languages and linguistics in honour of Maarten Mous. ASCL occasional publication, 41; Leiden: African Studies Centre Leiden. 9789054481867. oai:sil.org:86826
  77. ONLINEGumuz Language Website Promotional Poster. Secchia, Marc (editor). 2020. SIL Ethiopia. oai:sil.org:92422
  78. Sꞌiina WoBaasi kaDaaya. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92869
  79. Siina Yaambuuzha kaWoDamata. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92870
  80. Sꞌiina-ŋgafa Etagazaza. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92871
  81. kꞌowa ka kꞌaha. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92872
  82. Sꞌiin Furama ka Waagana. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92873
  83. Sꞌiina Dida Mbaand Daamazee Hosa. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92874
  84. Sꞌiin Peeka ka Gotaha. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92875
  85. Sꞌiina Dida mbaand AlaDamagamashama. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92877
  86. Zhaane kaDamaaças Masꞌa-Alama. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:92878
  87. Maacaceekꞌo-Mpakꞌwa. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:93019
  88. Maakakish mpaça-ja. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:93020
  89. ONLINELooraga-mdamfaga-Etatabꞌagats gaafa Etiŋhooçan mada-Magamaça Niilama. Kerkero, Mezgebu; Senbeta Mosissa; Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul-Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:93023
  90. Macaça Damasa. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:93024
  91. Mabazaça-Madusa-masꞌa. Dinju Bamt; Abraham His. 2020. Benishangul Gumuz Language Development Project. oai:sil.org:93025
  92. ONLINETopics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics. Bender, Lionel M. 1989. Hamburg: Buske. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_guk_contents-1
  93. ONLINETopics in Nilo-Saharan Linguistics. Bender, Lionel M. 1989. Hamburg: Buske. oai:rosettaproject.org:rosettaproject_guk_references-1

Other known names and dialect names: Agalo, Bega, Bega-Tse, Dakunza, Debatsa, Debuga, Degoja, Deguba, Dehenda, Dekoka, Desua, Dewiya, Dibate, Disoha, Dugunza, Dukuna, Dukunza, Ganza, Gombo, Guba, Gumis, Gumuzinya, Gunza, Jemhwa, Kukwaya, Mandura, Mendeya, Metemma, Modea, Sai, Saysay, Sese, Shankilligna, Shankillinya, Shanqilla, Sigumza, Sirba, Wenbera, Yaso

Other search terms: dialect, vernacular, discourse, stories, conversation, dialogue, documentation, lexicon, dictionary, vocabulary, wordlist, phrase book, grammar, syntax, morphology, phonology, orthography

http://www.language-archives.org/language.php/guk
Up-to-date as of: Sat Dec 21 7:04:20 EST 2024